<HEAD><TITLE>DICTIONARY: should - shout</TITLE></HEAD>
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<A NAME="should">
<B>should, </B>verb, past tense of <B>shall.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>See <B>shall</B> for ordinary uses. <DD><B> 2. </B><B>Should</B> has special uses as an auxiliary: <DD><B> a. </B>to express duty, obligation, or propriety. <BR> <I>Ex. You should try to make fewer mistakes. Conquest, lady, should soften the heart (Scott).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>to make statements, requests, or the like less direct or blunt. <BR> <I>Ex. I should not call her beautiful.</I> <DD><B> c. </B>to express uncertainty. <BR> <I>Ex. If it should rain, I will not go. If I should win the prize, how happy I would be.</I> <DD><B> d. </B>to make statements about something that might have happened but did not. <BR> <I>Ex. I should have gone if you had asked me.</I> <DD><B> e. </B>to express a condition or reason for something. <BR> <I>Ex. He was pardoned on the condition that he should leave the country.</I> <DD><B> f. </B>to imply that something is unreasonable, unbelievable, or unjustifiable (in questions introduced by <I>why</I>). <BR> <I>Ex. Why should you think that I did not like the book?</I> </DL>
<A NAME="shoulder">
<B>shoulder, </B>noun, verb.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>the part of the body to which an arm, foreleg, or wing is attached. <DD><B> 2. </B>the joint by which the arm or the foreleg is connected to the trunk. <DD><B> 3. </B>the part of a garment that covers a shoulder. <DD><B> 4. </B>the cut of meat consisting of the upper foreleg and its adjoining parts of a slaughtered animal. <DD><B> 5. </B>something that sticks out like a shoulder. <BR> <I>Ex. the shoulder of a hill.</I> <DD><B> 6. </B>the edge of a road, often unpaved. <BR> <I>Ex. Don't drive on the shoulder of the road.</I> <DD><B> 7. </B>(Printing.) the flat surface on a type extending beyond the base of the letter. <DD><B> 8. </B>(in fortification) the angle of a bastion included between the face and a flank. <DD><B> 9. </B>(Surfing Slang.) the calm portion of a wave breaking on the beach. <BR> <I>Ex. "You want a green wave with a good shoulder," says a stripling to me (Sunday Times).</I> <DD><I>v.t. </I> <B>1. </B>to take upon or support with the shoulder or shoulders. <BR> <I>Ex. to shoulder a tray. Caleb ... shouldered the round box and took a hurried leave (Dickens).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>(Figurative.) to bear (a burden or blame); assume (responsibility, expense, or the like). <BR> <I>Ex. He shouldered the responsibility of sending his nephew to college.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>to push or thrust with the shoulder, especially energetically or with violence. <BR> <I>Ex. to shoulder someone aside. He shouldered his way through the crowd. (Figurative.) Custom and prejudice ... shouldering aside the meek and modest truth (William Cowper).</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>to furnish with one or more shoulderlike parts or projections. <DD><I>v.i. </I> to push with the shoulders. <BR> <I>Ex. to shoulder through a crowd.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>put one's shoulder to the wheel,</B> </I>to set to work vigorously; make a great effort. <BR> <I>Ex. Instead of putting their shoulders to the wheel, the lazy workers stood idling in the shop.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>rub shoulders with,</B> </I>to mingle with; rub elbows with. <BR> <I>Ex. Never have we rubbed shoulders with as many ranking celebrities (Vladimir Nabokov).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>shoulder arms.</B> </I>See under <B>arms.</B> <BR><I>expr. <B>shoulders,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>the two shoulders and the upper part of the back, where burdens are sometimes carried. </I> <I>Ex. The man carried a trunk on his shoulders.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>(Figurative.) the strength to support burdens; sustaining power. <BR> <I>Ex. to take the work or blame on one's own shoulders.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>shoulder to shoulder,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>side by side; together. </I> <I>Ex. ... that band of heroes who died shoulder to shoulder (Michael Donovan).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>(Figurative.) with united effort. <BR> <I>Ex. We are ... strongest when we are labouring shoulder to shoulder for some common object (Augustus Jessopp).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>square one's shoulders,</B> </I>to bring the shoulders smartly back, so as to be at right angles with the vertical axis of the body. <BR> <I>Ex. The troops squared their shoulders and stood at attention while the general reviewed them.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>straight from the shoulder,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>with the fist brought to the shoulder and then swiftly sent forward. </I> <I>Ex. No! Give me a chap that hits straight from the shoulder (Charles Reade).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>(Figurative.) frankly; directly. <BR> <I>Ex. The first speaker was evasive, but the second spoke straight from the shoulder about the college's financial difficulties.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>turn</B> (or <B>give</B>) <B>a cold shoulder</B> (<B>to</B>). </I>See under <B>cold shoulder.</B> adj. <B>shoulderlike.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderbag">
<B>shoulder bag,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a handbag with a long strap worn over the shoulder. </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderbelt">
<B>shoulder belt,</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>(Military.) a belt worn over the shoulder and across the breast. <DD><B> 2. </B><B>=shoulder harness </B>(def. 1). </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderblade">
<B>shoulder blade,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> the flat, triangular bone of either shoulder, in the upper back; scapula. </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderblock">
<B>shoulder block,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (Nautical.) a block with a projection on the shell to prevent the rope that is rove through it from becoming jammed. </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderboard">
<B>shoulder board,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a stiff cloth piece bearing insignia of rank, worn on each shoulder of an officer's uniform. <BR> <I>Ex. ... a grey, ... topcoat with red lapels and huge shoulder boards (Time).</I> </DL>
<B>shoulder brace,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> an appliance for correcting or preventing round shoulders. </DL>
<A NAME="shouldered">
<B>-shouldered,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (combining form.) having ______ shoulders. <BR> <I>Ex. Round-shouldered = having round shoulders.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderharness">
<B>shoulder harness,</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>an anchored strap inside an automobile, to be worn across the shoulder and chest together with a seat belt. <BR> <I>Ex. Padded roll bars and shoulder harnesses are standard on the [car] (Time).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>a harness strapped to a person's shoulders for carrying a young child or infant. <BR> <I>Ex. ... offering shoulder harnesses to mothers so that they can carry their babies with them while they shop (London Times).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderhigh">
<B>shoulder-high, </B>adjective, adverb.<DL COMPACT><DD> so high as to reach the shoulders. </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderhitter">
<B>shoulder-hitter, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> (U.S. Informal.) a person who hits from the shoulder; bully. </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderknot">
<B>shoulder knot,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a knot of ribbon or lace worn on the shoulder, especially by fashionable men in the 1600's and 1700's. </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderloop">
<B>shoulder loop,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a narrow strap of cloth extending on each shoulder of a uniform coat from the sleeve to the collar, for wearing insignia of rank. </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderpad">
<B>shoulder pad,</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>a padded piece sewn inside the shoulder of a jacket or coat to give it form. <DD><B> 2. </B>a piece of equipment worn under the jersey to protect the shoulders and collarbone in football and certain other sports. </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderpatch">
<B>shoulder patch,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a cloth insigne worn on the upper sleeve of a uniform or other garment, just below the shoulder. </DL>
<B>shoulder rest,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a device placed between the back of a violin and the player's shoulder to prevent the instrument from slipping off. </DL>
<A NAME="shoulders">
<B>shoulders, </B>noun pl.<DL COMPACT><DD> See under <B>shoulder.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderscrew">
<B>shoulder screw,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> an external screw having a shoulder which limits the distance to which it can be screwed in. </DL>
<A NAME="shouldersteak">
<B>shoulder steak,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> a steak of beef cut from the forequarter through the shoulder. </DL>
<A NAME="shoulderstrap">
<B>shoulder strap,</B><DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>a strap (usually one of a pair) worn over the shoulder to hold a garment up. <DD><B> 2a. </B>an ornamental strip fastened on the shoulder of an officer's uniform to show rank. <DD><B> b. </B>any one of various strips of fabric sewn on the shoulders as of a shirt or coat, to attach insignia of rank. </DL>
<B>shouldna,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (Scottish.) should not. </DL>
<A NAME="shouldnt">
<B>shouldn't,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> should not. </DL>
<A NAME="shouldst">
<B>shouldst, </B>verb.<DL COMPACT><DD> (Archaic.) second person singular of <B>should.</B> "Thou shouldst" means "you should." </DL>
<A NAME="shout">
<B>shout, </B>verb, noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>v.i. </I> <B>1. </B>to call or cry loudly and vigorously. <BR> <I>Ex. The drowning boy shouted for help.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>to talk or laugh very loudly. <BR> <I>Ex. The crowd shouted with laughter.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>(in Australia) to treat, especially to a drink. <DD><I>v.t. </I> <B>1. </B>to express by a shout or shouts; utter (something) by shouting. <BR> <I>Ex. Somebody shouted: "Fire!" The crowd shouted its approval.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>(in Australia) to treat to (a drink or other refreshment). <DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>a loud, vigorous call or cry. <BR> <I>Ex. Shouts of joy rang through the halls.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>a loud outburst of laughter. <DD><B> 3. </B>in Australia: <DD><B> a. </B>a free drink for everyone present. <DD><B> b. </B>a turn in buying free drinks for everyone present. <BR><I>expr. <B>shout down,</B> </I>to silence, as by very loud talk or shouts of disapproval. <BR> <I>Ex. When he got up to speak at the meeting, his opponents shouted him down.</I> noun <B>shouter.</B> </DL>